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Fencer Vulns
high 7.2

CVE-2023-23400 json

Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2023-03-14 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-27500

cvss
7.2
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.3%
EPSS 1.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 69%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 10.0.17763.4131
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) 10.0.17763.4131
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022 10.0.20348.1607
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016 10.0.14393.5786
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) 10.0.14393.5786
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 6.3.9600.20865
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) 6.3.9600.20865

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

1.26% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 69% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2022
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2
  • Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-122 Heap-based Buffer Overflow

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.