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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2023-23397 kev in the critical feed json

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

published 2023-03-14 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-27497

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Exploited
added 2023-03-14
epss
97.2%
EPSS 97.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.8%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Microsoft Outlook Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Patch / fix

cisa required action Apply updates per vendor instructions.

  • Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2016 16.0.5387.1000
  • Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2013 Service Pack 1 15.0.5537.1000

Timeline

  1. 0-day patched (Project Zero)
  2. Added to CISA KEV
  3. Published
  4. CISA patch deadline
  5. CISA SSVC: exploitation active

Known exploited

Added
3 y ago
Patch by
2023-04-04 (3 y ago)
Ransomware
Not known
Required action
Apply updates per vendor instructions.
Vendor, product
Microsoft, Office
CISA name
Microsoft Office Outlook Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

Zero-day

Detected in real attacks while still unknown to the vendor and the public, per Google Project Zero's 0day In-the-Wild tracker.

Patched
2023-03-14
Details
project zero tracker

ATT&CK techniques

How it is exploited and what it leads to, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

  • T1203 Exploitation for Client Execution exploitation
  • T1550.002 Pass the Hash primary impact
  • T1078 Valid Accounts secondary impact

kev release 2025-07-28, att&ck v16.1. KEV to ATT&CK mappings by the MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense (Mappings Explorer, Apache-2.0). © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. Terms of use

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Active, exploited in the wild
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

97.16% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
  • Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2016
  • Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019
  • Microsoft Microsoft Outlook 2013 Service Pack 1

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.