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Fencer Vulns
critical 10.0

CVE-2023-22515 kev+ ransomware in the critical feed json

Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unkno…

published 2023-10-04 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-26655

cvss
10.0
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Exploited
added 2023-10-05, used in ransomware
epss
99.2%
EPSS 99.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.9%
public exploits
2
Metasploit, plus a Nuclei check

Summary

Atlassian has been made aware of an issue reported by a handful of customers where external attackers may have exploited a previously unknown vulnerability in publicly accessible Confluence Data Center and Server instances to create unauthorized Confluence administrator accounts and access Confluence instances.

Atlassian Cloud sites are not affected by this vulnerability. If your Confluence site is accessed via an atlassian.net domain, it is hosted by Atlassian and is not vulnerable to this issue.

Patch / fix

cisa required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA.

  • Atlassian Confluence Data Center < 8.0.0, >= 8.3.3, >= 8.4.3, >= 8.5.2
  • Atlassian Confluence Server < 8.0.0, >= 8.3.3, >= 8.4.3, >= 8.5.2

Timeline

  1. 0-day patched (Project Zero)
  2. First public exploit (Metasploit auxiliary/admin/http/atlassian_confluence_auth_bypass)
  3. Published
  4. Added to CISA KEV
  5. CISA patch deadline
  6. CISA SSVC: exploitation active

Known exploited

Added
3 y ago
Patch by
2023-10-13 (3 y ago)
Ransomware
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Check all affected Confluence instances for evidence of compromise per vendor instructions and report any positive findings to CISA.
Vendor, product
Atlassian, Confluence Data Center and Server
CISA name
Atlassian Confluence Data Center and Server Broken Access Control Vulnerability

Zero-day

Detected in real attacks while still unknown to the vendor and the public, per Google Project Zero's 0day In-the-Wild tracker.

Patched
2023-10-04
Details
project zero tracker

Ransomware

Groups reported to have exploited it in intrusions.

  • RansomHub ransomware gang

reported by cisa.gov

Ransomware Vulnerability Matrix by BushidoUK (github.com/BushidoUK/Ransomware-Vulnerability-Matrix), reformatted per CVE. CC BY 4.0

ATT&CK techniques

How it is exploited and what it leads to, in MITRE ATT&CK terms.

  • T1190 Exploit Public-Facing Application exploitation
  • T1059.007 JavaScript primary impact
  • T1136 Create Account primary impact
  • T1059 Command and Scripting Interpreter secondary impact
  • T1078 Valid Accounts secondary impact

kev release 2025-07-28, att&ck v16.1. KEV to ATT&CK mappings by the MITRE Center for Threat-Informed Defense (Mappings Explorer, Apache-2.0). © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. Terms of use

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Active, exploited in the wild
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

99.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.9% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 10.0 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Atlassian Confluence Data Center
  • Atlassian Confluence Server

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-20 Improper Input Validation

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.