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Fencer Vulns
high 8.8

CVE-2023-21529 kev+ ransomware in the critical feed json

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2023-02-14 3 y ago modified 2026-08-19 2 mo ago also EUVD-2023-25697

cvss
8.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Exploited
added 2026-04-13, used in ransomware
epss
59.3%
EPSS 59.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.1%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

cisa required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 15.00.1497.047
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23 15.01.2507.021
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11 15.02.0986.041
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12 15.02.1118.025

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. CISA SSVC: exploitation active
  3. Added to CISA KEV
  4. CISA patch deadline

Known exploited

Added
6 mo ago
Patch by
2026-04-27 (6 mo ago)
Ransomware
Known to be used in ransomware campaigns
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor, product
Microsoft, Exchange Server
CISA name
Microsoft Exchange Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Active, exploited in the wild
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
3 y ago

Exploit prediction

59.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.1% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 11
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 12

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.