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Fencer Vulns
high 8.6

CVE-2023-0777 in the critical feed json

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in modoboa/modoboa

published 2023-02-10 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-rfhw-fm4m-52j6 , PYSEC-2023-32 , EUVD-2023-0168

cvss
8.6
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
15.1%
EPSS 15.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 96%
public exploits
1
Exploit-DB, plus a Nuclei check

Summary

Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in GitHub repository modoboa/modoboa prior to 2.0.4.

Patch / fix

  • pypi modoboa 2.0.4
  • modoboa modoboa/modoboa 2.0.4

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. First public exploit (EDB-51276)

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Proof of concept is public
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
19 mo ago

Exploit prediction

15.09% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • EDB-51276 modoboa 2.0.4 - Admin TakeOver webapps, 2023-04-06
  • Nuclei template modoboa 2.0.4 - Admin TakeOver nuclei detection template
  • huntr.dev https://huntr.dev/bounties/a17e7a9f-0fee-4130-a522-5a0466fc17c7 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 8.6 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
pypi modoboa
<2.0.4
2.0.4

Affected products

  • modoboa modoboa/modoboa

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-305 Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.