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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2023-0459 json

Copy_from_user Spectre-V1 Gadget in Linux Kernel

published 2023-05-25 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2023-12513

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 50%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions of the Linux kernel does not implement the __uaccess_begin_nospec allowing a user to bypass the "access_ok" check and pass a kernel pointer to copy_from_user(). This would allow an attacker to leak information. We recommend upgrading beyond commit 74e19ef0ff8061ef55957c3abd71614ef0f42f47

Patch / fix

  • linux linux_kernel 4.14.307, 4.19.274, 5.4.233, 5.10.170, 5.15.96, 6.1.14, 6.2.1
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 6.1.15-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2023-0459

  • linux Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-211.222
  • linux Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-149.166
  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-72.79
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1156.169
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1102.110
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1036.40
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 5.4.0-1105.114
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1034.42

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2023-0459

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8

red hat advisories RHSA-2022:1988RHSA-2022:1975

  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.173.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.173.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Workstation Extension 12 SP5 +2 more 4.12.14-122.173.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.173.1
  • kernel-rt SLE Micro 5.2, SLE Micro 5.1 5.3.18-150300.138.3
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES 15 SP1-LTSS, SLE Live Patching 15 SP1 +3 more 4.12.14-150100.197.154.1
  • kernel-vanilla openSUSE Leap 15.5, openSUSE Leap 15.4 4.12.14-150100.197.154.1
  • kernel-kvmsmall openSUSE Leap 15.4 4.12.14-150100.197.154.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2023:3309-1SUSE-SU-2023:3421-1SUSE-SU-2023:3392-1SUSE-SU-2023:3391-1SUSE-SU-2023:3390-1SUSE-SU-2023:3377-1

  • kernel CBL-Mariner 2.0 5.15.116.1-1

azure linux advisories AZL-26953

Azure Linux vulnerability data, Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation, from https://github.com/microsoft/AzureLinuxVulnerabilityData via OSV, under the MIT licence; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. MIT

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2023-0459 updated cvss 6.7

kernel: Copy_from_user on 64-bit versions may leak kernel information

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, bpftool 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, +15 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:1988
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:1975
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.64% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

  • Linux Linux Kernel

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-763 Release of Invalid Pointer or Reference
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.