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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.5

CVE-2022-49610 json

KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter

published 2025-02-26 20 mo ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2022-54622

cvss
5.5
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 13%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter

On VMX, there are some balanced returns between the time the guest's SPEC_CTRL value is written, and the vmenter.

Balanced returns (matched by a preceding call) are usually ok, but it's at least theoretically possible an NMI with a deep call stack could empty the RSB before one of the returns.

For maximum paranoia, don't allow *any* returns (balanced or otherwise) between the SPEC_CTRL write and the vmenter.

[ bp: Fix 32-bit build. ]

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 3.17, 4.5, 5.18.14, 5.19
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 5.18.14-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2022-49610

  • linux Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-46.49
  • linux-aws Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1017.21
  • linux-gcp Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1016.21
  • linux-gke Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1014.17
  • linux-ibm Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1012.14
  • linux-kvm Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1016.19
  • linux-azure Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1017.20
  • linux-gkeop Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 5.15.0-1002.4

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2022-49610

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8

red hat advisories RHSA-2022:8973RHSA-2022:7683RHSA-2022:7110

  • kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS, Enterprise Storage 7.1 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS +1 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS +1 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.2 +5 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-preempt SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS +1 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP3-LTSS +1 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1
  • kernel-default-base SLES for SAP 15 SP3, SLES 15 SP3-LTSS, SLE Micro 5.2 +3 more 5.3.18-150300.59.201.1.150300.18.120.1
  • kernel-64kb SLES 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15 SP5-ESPOS 5.14.21-150500.55.100.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2025:1293-1SUSE-SU-2025:1263-1SUSE-SU-2025:1241-1SUSE-SU-2025:1194-1SUSE-SU-2025:1183-1SUSE-SU-2025:1176-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2022-49610 updated cvss 5.5

kernel: KVM: VMX: Prevent RSB underflow before vmenter

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 kernel-rt, kernel-rt-kvm, kernel-rt-core, kernel-rt-modules, kernel-rt-debug-kvm, kernel-rt-debug-core, +6 more
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:7683
  • Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v.9.0) kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) perf 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debug-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-s390x 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-zfcpdump-devel-matched 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:8973
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8, kernel 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8, bpftool 4.18.0-425.3.1.el8, perf 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, kernel 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, bpftool 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, +36 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:7110
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.9.0) kernel 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, bpftool 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-core 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-tools 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, python3-perf 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, kernel-modules 5.14.0-70.36.1.el9_0, +14 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:8973
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6 Red Hat Virtualization 4 Hypervisor for RHEL 8 perf 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6, kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.32.1.el8_6
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:7110
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 kernel
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 13% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 5.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.