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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.3

CVE-2022-4856 json

Modbus Tools Modbus Slave mbs File mbslave.exe buffer overflow

published 2022-12-30 3 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2022-52122

cvss
6.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.6%
EPSS 0.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 50%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability has been found in Modbus Tools Modbus Slave up to 7.5.1 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file mbslave.exe of the component mbs File Handler. The manipulation leads to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier VDB-217021 was assigned to this vulnerability.

Patch / fix

Exploit prediction

0.63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 50% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • github.com https://github.com/Durian1546/vul/blob/main/webray.com.cn/Modbus%20Slave/Modbus%20Slave%20(version%207.5.1%20and%20earlier)%20mbs%20file%20has%20a%20buffer%20overflow%20vulnerability.md referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified
  • github.com https://github.com/Durian1546/vul/blob/main/webray.com.cn/Modbus%20Slave/poc/poc.mbs referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CNA 3.0 6.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • Modbus Tools Modbus Slave

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-120 Buffer Copy without Checking Size of Input

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.