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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2022-42920 json

Apache Commons BCEL prior to 6.6.0 allows producing arbitrary bytecode via out-of-bounds writing

published 2022-11-07 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-97xg-phpr-rg8q , EUVD-2022-7295

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
3.5%
EPSS 3.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 89%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Apache Commons BCEL has a number of APIs that would normally only allow changing specific class characteristics. However, due to an out-of-bounds writing issue, these APIs can be used to produce arbitrary bytecode. This could be abused in applications that pass attacker-controllable data to those APIs, giving the attacker more control over the resulting bytecode than otherwise expected. Update to Apache Commons BCEL 6.6.0.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.bcel:bcel 6.6.0
  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons BCEL 6.6.0
  • bcel Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 6.5.0-2

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2022-42920

  • bcel Ubuntu 22.04 LTS 6.5.0-1ubuntu0.1
  • bcel Ubuntu Pro 16.04 LTS 6.0~rc3-2ubuntu1+esm1
  • bcel Ubuntu Pro 18.04 LTS 6.2-1ubuntu0.1~esm1
  • bcel Ubuntu Pro 20.04 LTS 6.4.1-1ubuntu0.1~esm1

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2022-42920

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • bcel RHEL 7 5.2-19.el7_9
  • bcel-javadoc RHEL 7 5.2-19.el7_9
  • bcel RHEL 9 6.4.1-9.el9_1
  • rh-maven36-bcel RHEL 3 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 6.3.1-2.3.el7
  • rh-maven36-bcel-javadoc RHEL 3 SOFTWARE_COLLECTIONS 6.3.1-2.3.el7
  • bcel RHEL 9.0 EUS 6.4.1-9.el9_0

red hat advisories RHSA-2023:0004RHSA-2022:8958RHSA-2023:0005RHSA-2022:8959

  • bcel SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 5.2-28.3.1
  • bcel SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP4, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.4 +1 more 5.2-150200.11.3.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2022:4331-1SUSE-SU-2022:4306-1

  • bcel openSUSE Tumbleweed 5.2-37.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:12530-1

  • bcel AlmaLinux 9 6.4.1-9.el9_1

almalinux advisories ALSA-2023:0005

  • bcel Rocky Linux 9 6.4.1-9.el9_1

rocky linux advisories RLSA-2023:0005

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2022-42920 updated cvss 8.1

Apache-Commons-BCEL: arbitrary bytecode produced via out-of-bounds writing

  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 6 org.jboss.windup-windup-cli-parent Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Runtimes org.jboss.windup-windup-cli-parent, org.jboss.windup.rules-windup-rulesets, org.jboss.windup.web-windup-web-parent, org.jboss.windup.plugin-windup-maven-plugin, org.jboss.windup.rules-windup-rulesets-parent, org.jboss.windup.plugin-windup-maven-plugin-parent
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat JBoss Data Grid 7 apache-bcel Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 6 bcel
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7 bcel
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat JBoss Fuse 6 apache-bcel Red Hat JBoss Fuse Service Works 6 apache-bcel
    affected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 apache-bcel
    affected: no fix available
  • Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Runtimes 1 on RHEL 8 mtr/mtr-rhel8-operator 1.0-10, mtr/mtr-operator-bundle 1.0-30, mtr/mtr-web-container-rhel8 1.0-15, mtr/mtr-web-executor-container-rhel8 1.0-14
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0470
  • Red Hat MTA 6.0 for RHEL 8 mta/mta-ui-rhel8 6.0.1-10
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0934
  • Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.7.0
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2024:3527
show 7 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 9) bcel 6.4.1-9.el9_1
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0005
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v.9.0) bcel 6.4.1-9.el9_0
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0004
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux Client Optional (v. 7) bcel 5.2-19.el7_9, bcel-javadoc 5.2-19.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ComputeNode Optional (v. 7) bcel 5.2-19.el7_9, bcel-javadoc 5.2-19.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server (v. 7) bcel 5.2-19.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server Optional (v. 7) bcel 5.2-19.el7_9, bcel-javadoc 5.2-19.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation (v. 7) bcel 5.2-19.el7_9 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Workstation Optional (v. 7) bcel-javadoc 5.2-19.el7_9
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:8958
  • Red Hat Fuse 7.12
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:3954
  • Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL Workstation(v. 7) rh-maven36-bcel 6.3.1-2.3.el7, rh-maven36-bcel-javadoc 6.3.1-2.3.el7 Red Hat Software Collections for RHEL(v. 7) rh-maven36-bcel 6.3.1-2.3.el7, rh-maven36-bcel-javadoc 6.3.1-2.3.el7
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:8959
  • Red Hat RHPAM 7.13.4 async
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:4983
  • Red Hat MTA 6.0 for RHEL 8 mta/mta-hub-rhel8 6.0.1-8, mta/mta-pathfinder-rhel8 6.0.1-6, mta/mta-admin-addon-rhel8 6.0.1-8, mta/mta-windup-addon-rhel8 6.0.1-9 Red Hat Data Grid 8 apache-bcel Red Hat Integration Camel K 1 apache-bcel Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack bcel
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

3.50% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 89% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.bcel:bcel
<6.6.0
6.6.0

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Commons BCEL

Classification

Weakness

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.