Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 7.7

CVE-2022-31256 json

sendmail: mail to root privilege escalation via sm-client.pre script

published 2022-10-26 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2022-52833

cvss
7.7
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 16%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following') vulnerability in a script called by the sendmail systemd service of openSUSE Factory allows local attackers to escalate from user mail to root. This issue affects: SUSE openSUSE Factory sendmail versions prior to 8.17.1-1.1.

Patch / fix

  • SUSE openSUSE Factory 8.17.1-1.1
  • sendmail SLES for SAP 15 SP2, SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES for SAP 15 +22 more 8.15.2-150000.8.9.1
  • sendmail SLE Module for Legacy 12 8.14.9-4.6.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2022:3899-1SUSE-SU-2022:3898-1

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
18 mo ago

Exploit prediction

0.25% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 16% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.7 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected products

  • SUSE openSUSE Factory

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-59 Improper Link Resolution Before File Access

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.