Multi-Factor Authentication issue in Laravel Fortify

published 2022-02-24 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-6w4v-qr4m-97gg , EUVD-2022-0873

cvss: 8.1; version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev: Not listed; not in CISA's catalog
epss: 0.9%; EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 61%
public exploits: 0; none known

Laravel Fortify before 1.11.1 allows reuse within a short time window, thus calling into question the "OT" part of the "TOTP" concept.

Patch / fix

fixed in 2 links 2

packagist laravel/fortify 1.11.1
laravel fortify 1.11.1

github.com/laravel/fortify#357 pull request
github.com/laravel/fortify#358 pull request

Exploit prediction

0.95% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 61% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by	version	score	vector
NVD	3.1	8.1	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD	2.0	6.8	AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub	3.1	8.1	CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem	package	affected	fixed in
packagist	laravel/fortify	<1.11.1	1.11.1

Classification

Weakness

CWE-294 Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay

References

github.com /laravel/fortify/pull/357
web
github.com /laravel/fortify/pull/358
web
github.com /laravel/fortify/issues/201#issuecomment-1009282153
web, issue-tracking, third-party-advisory
nvd.nist.gov /vuln/detail/CVE-2022-25838
advisory
github.com /laravel/fortify/issues/201
web
github.com /FriendsOfPHP/security-advisories/blob/master/laravel/fortify/CVE-2022-25838.yaml
web
github.com /advisories/GHSA-6w4v-qr4m-97gg
advisory
github.com /laravel/fortify
package

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

Summary