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Fencer Vulns
high 7.2

CVE-2022-23043 json

File upload restriction bypass in Zenario CMS

published 2022-02-22 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-6r86-2jm9-9mh4 , EUVD-2022-0870

cvss
7.2
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.5%
EPSS 1.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 73%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Zenario CMS 9.2 allows an authenticated admin user to bypass the file upload restriction by creating a new 'File/MIME Types' using the '.phar' extension. Then an attacker can upload a malicious file, intercept the request and change the extension to '.phar' in order to run commands on the server.

Patch / fix

  • packagist tribalsystems/zenario 9.2.55826

Exploit prediction

1.46% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 73% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • fluidattacks.com https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/simone/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
packagist tribalsystems/zenario
<9.2.55826
9.2.55826

Affected products

  • n/a Zenario CMS

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.