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Fencer Vulns
medium 4.1

CVE-2022-20805 json

Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway File Decryption Bypass Vulnerability

published 2022-04-21 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2022-26055

cvss
4.1
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 7%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A vulnerability in the automatic decryption process in Cisco Umbrella Secure Web Gateway (SWG) could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to bypass the SSL decryption and content filtering policies on an affected system. This vulnerability is due to how the decryption function uses the TLS Sever Name Indication (SNI) extension of an HTTP request to discover the destination domain and determine if the request needs to be decrypted. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted request over TLS from a client to an unknown or controlled URL. A successful exploit could allow an attacker to bypass the decryption process of Cisco Umbrella SWG and allow malicious content to be downloaded to a host on a protected network. There are workarounds that address this vulnerability.

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 7% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 4.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD 3.1 4.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
NVD 2.0 2.7 AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N

Affected products

  • Cisco Cisco Umbrella Insights Virtual Appliance

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-693 Protection Mechanism Failure
  • CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.