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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2021-47544 in the critical feed json

tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault

published 2024-05-24 2 y ago modified 2026-08-05 3 mo ago also EUVD-2021-34546

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.9%
EPSS 0.9% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 58%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault

Steffen reported a TCP stream corruption for HTTP requests served by the apache web-server using a cifs mount-point and memory mapping the relevant file.

The root cause is quite similar to the one addressed by commit 20eb4f29b602 ("net: fix sk_page_frag() recursion from memory reclaim"). Here the nested access to the task page frag is caused by a page fault on the (mmapped) user-space memory buffer coming from the cifs file.

The page fault handler performs an smb transaction on a different socket, inside the same process context. Since sk->sk_allaction for such socket does not prevent the usage for the task_frag, the nested allocation modify "under the hood" the page frag in use by the outer sendmsg call, corrupting the stream.

The overall relevant stack trace looks like the following:

httpd 78268 [001] 3461630.850950: probe:tcp_sendmsg_locked: ffffffff91461d91 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x1 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139814e sock_sendmsg+0x3e ffffffffc06dfe1d smb_send_kvec+0x28 [...] ffffffffc06cfaf8 cifs_readpages+0x213 ffffffff90e83c4b read_pages+0x6b ffffffff90e83f31 __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c1 ffffffff90e79e98 filemap_fault+0x788 ffffffff90eb0458 __do_fault+0x38 ffffffff90eb5280 do_fault+0x1a0 ffffffff90eb7c84 __handle_mm_fault+0x4d4 ffffffff90eb8093 handle_mm_fault+0xc3 ffffffff90c74f6d __do_page_fault+0x1ed ffffffff90c75277 do_page_fault+0x37 ffffffff9160111e page_fault+0x1e ffffffff9109e7b5 copyin+0x25 ffffffff9109eb40 _copy_from_iter_full+0xe0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462370 tcp_sendmsg_locked+0x5e0 ffffffff91462b57 tcp_sendmsg+0x27 ffffffff9139815c sock_sendmsg+0x4c ffffffff913981f7 sock_write_iter+0x97 ffffffff90f2cc56 do_iter_readv_writev+0x156 ffffffff90f2dff0 do_iter_write+0x80 ffffffff90f2e1c3 vfs_writev+0xa3 ffffffff90f2e27c do_writev+0x5c ffffffff90c042bb do_syscall_64+0x5b ffffffff916000ad entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x65

The cifs filesystem rightfully sets sk_allocations to GFP_NOFS, we can avoid the nesting using the sk page frag for allocation lacking the __GFP_FS flag. Do not define an additional mm-helper for that, as this is strictly tied to the sk page frag usage.

v1 -> v2: - use a stricted sk_page_frag() check instead of reordering the code (Eric)

Patch / fix

  • Linux Linux 5.10.84, 5.15.7, 5.16
  • linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 5.15.15-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2021-47544

  • kernel RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • bpftool RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-core RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-tools RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • python3-perf RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-modules RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
  • kernel-zfcpdump RHEL 8 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8

red hat advisories RHSA-2022:0777RHSA-2022:1988RHSA-2023:0395RHSA-2022:1975

  • kernel-syms SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.222.1
  • kernel-source SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.222.1
  • kernel-default SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Workstation Extension 12 SP5 +2 more 4.12.14-122.222.1
  • kernel-obs-build SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 4.12.14-122.222.1
  • kernel-rt SLE Real Time 12 SP5 4.12.14-10.191.1
  • kernel-syms-rt SLE Real Time 12 SP5 4.12.14-10.191.1
  • kernel-rt_debug SLE Real Time 12 SP5 4.12.14-10.191.1
  • kernel-source-rt SLE Real Time 12 SP5 4.12.14-10.191.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2024:2561-1SUSE-SU-2024:2381-1SUSE-SU-2024:2360-1SUSE-SU-2024:2190-1SUSE-SU-2024:2189-1SUSE-SU-2024:2019-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2021-47544 updated cvss 6.3

kernel: tcp: fix page frag corruption on page fault

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, python-perf, kernel-kdump, +8 more
    affected: workaround, no fix planned “Out of support scope”
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS (v. 8) perf 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, bpftool 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-tools 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, python3-perf 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:1988
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS AUS (v. 8.2) perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, bpftool 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-core 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-tools 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, python3-perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, +8 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS E4S (v. 8.2) perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, bpftool 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-core 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-tools 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, python3-perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, +9 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0395
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS EUS (v.8.4) perf 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, kernel 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, bpftool 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, kernel-core 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, kernel-tools 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, python3-perf 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, +15 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:0777
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux BaseOS TUS (v. 8.2) perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, bpftool 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-core 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, kernel-tools 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, python3-perf 4.18.0-193.98.1.el8_2, +8 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2023:0395
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB (v. 8) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-372.9.1.el8
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:1988
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux CRB EUS (v.8.4) kernel-debuginfo-common-x86_64 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-aarch64 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4, kernel-debuginfo-common-ppc64le 4.18.0-305.40.1.el8_4
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:0777
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux NFV (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-kvm 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-kvm 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, +4 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux RT (v. 8) kernel-rt 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-core 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-debug-modules 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, kernel-rt-modules-extra 4.18.0-372.9.1.rt7.166.el8, +2 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2022:1975
show 1 more
  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 rv, perf, rtla, kernel, bpftool, libperf, +83 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
partial
Assessed
2 y ago

Exploit prediction

0.86% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 58% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected products

  • Linux Linux

Classification

Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.