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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2021-44164 json

Chain Sea Information Integration Co., Ltd ai chatbot system - Arbitrary File Upload

published 2021-12-20 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-31014

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.1%
EPSS 2.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 82%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Chain Sea ai chatbot system’s file upload function has insufficient filtering for special characters in URLs, which allows a remote attacker to by-pass file type validation, upload malicious script and execute arbitrary code without authentication, in order to take control of the system or terminate service.

Exploit prediction

2.12% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 82% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

  • Chain Sea Information Integration Co., Ltd ai chatbot system

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.