Skip to content
Fencer Vulns
high 7.8

CVE-2021-40485 json

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2021-10-13 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-27662

cvss
7.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.7%
EPSS 2.7% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 85%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1 15.0.5389.1000
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac 16.54.21101001
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office Online Server 16.0.10379.20000
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021 16.54.21101001
  • Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016 16.0.5227.1000
  • Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1 15.0.5389.1000

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
none
Automatable
no
Technical impact
total
Assessed
20 mo ago

Exploit prediction

2.68% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 85% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.8 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2013 Service Pack 1
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office 2019 for Mac
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office Online Server
  • Microsoft Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC for Mac 2021
  • Microsoft Microsoft Office LTSC 2021
  • Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2016
  • Microsoft Microsoft Excel 2013 Service Pack 1

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.