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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.9

CVE-2021-38542 json

Apache James vulnerable to STARTTLS command injection (IMAP and POP3)

published 2022-01-04 4 y ago modified 2026-09-10 1 mo ago also GHSA-84wg-rgp8-2hg4 , EUVD-2022-0517

cvss
5.9
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.3%
EPSS 2.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 83%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Apache James prior to release 3.6.1 is vulnerable to a buffering attack relying on the use of the STARTTLS command. This can result in Man-in -the-middle command injection attacks, leading potentially to leakage of sensible information.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.james:james-server 3.6.1
  • Apache Software Foundation Apache James 3.6.1

Exploit prediction

2.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 83% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 2.0 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N
GitHub 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.james:james-server
<3.6.1
3.6.1

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache James

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-77 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command
  • CWE-327 Use of a Broken or Risky Cryptographic Algorithm

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.