CVE-2021-37685 json
Heap OOB in TensorFlow Lite
published 2021-08-12 5 y ago modified 2026-09-08 2 mo ago also BIT-tensorflow-2021-37685 , EUVD-2021-0411 , GHSA-c545-c4f9-rf6v , PYSEC-2021-307 , PYSEC-2021-598 , PYSEC-2021-796
- cvss
- 5.5
- version 3.1, CNA
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.2%
- EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 6%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. In affected versions TFLite's [`expand_dims.cc`](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/expand_dims.cc#L36-L50) contains a vulnerability which allows reading one element outside of bounds of heap allocated data. If `axis` is a large negative value (e.g., `-100000`), then after the first `if` it would still be negative. The check following the `if` statement will pass and the `for` loop would read one element before the start of `input_dims.data` (when `i = 0`). We have patched the issue in GitHub commit d94ffe08a65400f898241c0374e9edc6fa8ed257. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.6.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.5.1, TensorFlow 2.4.3, and TensorFlow 2.3.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.
Patch / fix
- pypi tensorflow 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1
- pypi tensorflow-cpu 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1
- pypi tensorflow-gpu 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1
- bitnami tensorflow 2.3.4, 2.4.3, 2.5.1
- google tensorflow 2.3.4, 2.4.3
- tensorflow2 Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 2.6.0-bp153.2.3.1
- bazel3.7 Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 3.7.2-bp153.4.1
- tensorflow2-lite Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 2.6.0-bp153.2.3.1
- bazel-skylib1.0.3 Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 1.0.3-bp153.2.1
- tensorflow2_2_6_0-gnu-hpc Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 2.6.0-bp153.2.3.1
- tensorflow2_2_6_0-gnu-openmpi2-hpc Package Hub 15 SP3, openSUSE Leap 15.3 2.6.0-bp153.2.3.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2022:10014-1
- tensorflow Arch Linux 2.5.1-1
arch linux advisories AVG-2292
Exploit prediction
0.17% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 6% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| GitHub | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVD | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
| NVD | 2.0 | 2.1 | AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N |
| OSV | 3.1 | 5.5 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N |
Affected packages
| ecosystem | package | affected | fixed in |
|---|---|---|---|
| pypi | tensorflow | <2.3.4 >=2.4.0, <2.4.3 >=2.5.0, <2.5.1 >=2.3.0, <2.3.4 |
2.3.4 2.4.3 2.5.1 |
| pypi | tensorflow-cpu | <2.3.4 >=2.4.0, <2.4.3 >=2.5.0, <2.5.1 >=2.3.0, <2.3.4 |
2.3.4 2.4.3 2.5.1 |
| pypi | tensorflow-gpu | <2.3.4 >=2.4.0, <2.4.3 >=2.5.0, <2.5.1 >=2.3.0, <2.3.4 |
2.3.4 2.4.3 2.5.1 |
| bitnami | tensorflow | >=2.3.0, <2.3.4 >=2.4.0, <2.4.3 >=2.5.0, <2.5.1 |
2.3.4 2.4.3 2.5.1 |
Affected products
- tensorflow tensorflow
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-125 Out-of-bounds Read
References
-
github.com
/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/d94ffe08a65400f898241c0374e9edc6fa8ed257
web, patch, third-party-advisory, advisory
-
github.com
/tensorflow/tensorflow/security/advisories/GHSA-c545-c4f9-rf6v
web, third-party-advisory, advisory
-
nvd.nist.gov
/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-37685
advisory, web
-
github.com
/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-598.yaml
web
-
github.com
/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-796.yaml
web
-
github.com
/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-307.yaml
web
-
github.com
/tensorflow/tensorflow
package
-
github.com
/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/149562d49faa709ea80df1d99fc41d005b81082a/tensorflow/lite/kernels/expand_dims.cc#L3
web
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2021-37685
- GitHub Advisory GHSA-c545-c4f9-rf6v
- NVD CVE-2021-37685
- OSV BIT-tensorflow-2021-37685
- OSV PYSEC-2021-307
- OSV PYSEC-2021-598
- OSV PYSEC-2021-796
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