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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2021-37579 json

Bypass deserialization checks in Apache Dubbo

published 2021-09-09 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-q897-9jxf-jg9r , EUVD-2021-2100

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
6.6%
EPSS 6.6% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 93%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

The Dubbo Provider will check the incoming request and the corresponding serialization type of this request meet the configuration set by the server. But there's an exception that the attacker can use to skip the security check (when enabled) and reaching a deserialization operation with native java serialization. Apache Dubbo 2.7.13, 3.0.2 fixed this issue by quickly fail when any unrecognized request was found.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.dubbo:dubbo 2.7.13, 3.0.2
  • apache dubbo 2.7.13, 3.0.2

Exploit prediction

6.56% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 93% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 7.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.dubbo:dubbo
<2.7.13
>=3.0.0, <3.0.2
2.7.13
3.0.2

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Dubbo

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.