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Fencer Vulns
high 7.5

CVE-2021-3690 json

Undertow vulnerable to memory exhaustion due to buffer leak

published 2022-07-15 4 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-fj7c-vg2v-ccrm , EUVD-2022-6331

cvss
7.5
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
1.8%
EPSS 1.8% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 78%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A flaw was found in Undertow. A buffer leak on the incoming WebSocket PONG message may lead to memory exhaustion. This flaw allows an attacker to cause a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is availability.

Patch / fix

  • maven io.undertow:undertow-core 2.0.40, 2.2.10
  • redhat undertow 2.0.40, 2.2.10
  • undertow Debian 14 2.2.10-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2021-3690

  • eap7-netty jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
  • eap7-wildfly jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 7.4.1-2.GA_redhat_00003.1.el8eap
  • eap7-undertow jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 2.2.9-2.SP1_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
  • eap7-velocity jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 2.3.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap
  • eap7-netty-all jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 4.1.63-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
  • eap7-jakarta-el jboss enterprise application platform 7.4, jboss enterprise application platform 7.3 3.0.3-2.redhat_00006.1.el8eap
  • eap7-wildfly-elytron jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 1.15.5-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el8eap
  • eap7-wildfly-modules jboss enterprise application platform 7.4 7.4.1-2.GA_redhat_00003.1.el8eap

red hat advisories RHSA-2025:4226RHSA-2021:3658RHSA-2021:3656RHSA-2021:3466RHSA-2021:3468RHSA-2021:3467

Exploit prediction

1.77% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 78% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • issues.redhat.com https://issues.redhat.com/browse/UNDERTOW-1935 referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
GitHub 3.1 7.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven io.undertow:undertow-core
<2.0.40
>=2.2.0, <2.2.10
2.0.40
2.2.10

Affected products

  • n/a undertow

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-400 Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-401 Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.