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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.9

CVE-2021-3494 json

A smart proxy that provides a restful API to various sub-systems of the Foreman is affected by the flaw which can cause a Man-in-the-Middle…

published 2021-04-26 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-26816

cvss
5.9
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 30%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

A smart proxy that provides a restful API to various sub-systems of the Foreman is affected by the flaw which can cause a Man-in-the-Middle attack. The FreeIPA module of Foreman smart proxy does not check the SSL certificate, thus, an unauthenticated attacker can perform actions in FreeIPA if certain conditions are met. The highest threat from this flaw is to system confidentiality. This flaw affects Foreman versions before 2.5.0.

Patch / fix

  • theforeman foreman 2.5.0
  • foreman satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 2.5.2.17-2.el7sat
  • candlepin satellite 6.10 4.0.9-1.el7sat
  • satellite satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 6.10.0-3.el7sat
  • python-ecdsa satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 0.13.3-2.el7pc
  • python-pyyaml satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 5.4.1-1.el7pc
  • python3-ecdsa satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 0.13.3-2.el7pc
  • python-aiohttp satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 3.7.4-1.el7pc
  • python-urllib3 satellite capsule 6.10, satellite 6.10 1.26.5-1.el7pc

red hat advisories RHSA-2021:4702

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2021-3494 updated cvss 6.1

foreman: possible man-in-the-middle in smart_proxy realm_freeipa

  • Red Hat Satellite 6.10 foreman 2.5.2.17-2.el7sat Red Hat Satellite Capsule 6.10 foreman 2.5.2.17-2.el7sat
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:4702
  • Red Hat Satellite 6.10 tfm 7.0-1.el7sat, gofer 2.12.5-7.el7sat, katello 4.1.1-2.el7sat, libsolv 0.7.20-1.el7pc, receptor 0.6.4-2.el7ar, libcomps 0.1.15-1.el7pc, +584 more Red Hat Satellite Capsule 6.10 tfm 7.0-1.el7sat, katello 4.1.1-2.el7sat, libsolv 0.7.20-1.el7pc, libcomps 0.1.15-1.el7pc, python-rq 1.8.1-1.el7pc, python-idna 2.10-1.el7pc, +368 more
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 30% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 5.9 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
NVD 2.0 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N

Affected products

  • n/a foreman

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-319 Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.