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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.3

CVE-2021-31411 json

Insecure temporary directory usage in frontend build functionality of Vaadin 14 and 15-19

published 2021-05-05 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-p826-8vhq-h439 , EUVD-2021-1147

cvss
6.3
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.2%
EPSS 0.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 14%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Insecure temporary directory usage in frontend build functionality of com.vaadin:flow-server versions 2.0.9 through 2.5.2 (Vaadin 14.0.3 through Vaadin 14.5.2), 3.0 prior to 6.0 (Vaadin 15 prior to 19), and 6.0.0 through 6.0.5 (Vaadin 19.0.0 through 19.0.4) allows local users to inject malicious code into frontend resources during application rebuilds.

Patch / fix

  • maven com.vaadin:vaadin-bom 14.5.3, 19.0.5
  • Vaadin Vaadin 19.0.0
  • Vaadin flow-server 6.0.0

Exploit prediction

0.23% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 14% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
NVD 3.1 7.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 4.6 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub 3.1 6.3 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven com.vaadin:vaadin-bom
>=14.0.3, <14.5.3
>=15.0.0, <19.0.5
14.5.3
19.0.5

Affected products

  • Vaadin Vaadin
  • Vaadin flow-server

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-379 Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.