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Fencer Vulns
high 7.2

CVE-2021-31196 kev in the critical feed json

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2021-07-14 5 y ago modified 2026-08-10 2 mo ago also EUVD-2021-18109

cvss
7.2
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Exploited
added 2024-08-21
epss
54.1%
EPSS 54.1% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

cisa required action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 15.00.1497.023
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20 15.01.2242.012
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21 15.01.2308.014
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10 15.02.0922.013
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9 15.02.0858.015

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Added to CISA KEV
  3. CISA patch deadline
  4. CISA SSVC: exploitation active

Known exploited

Added
2 y ago
Patch by
2024-09-11 (2 y ago)
Ransomware
Not known
Required action
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
Vendor, product
Microsoft, Exchange Server
CISA name
Microsoft Exchange Server Information Disclosure Vulnerability

CISA SSVC

Exploitation
Active, exploited in the wild
Automatable
yes
Technical impact
total
Assessed
21 mo ago

Exploit prediction

54.06% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 7.2 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.5 AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 21
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 10
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9

Classification

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.