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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2021-30180 in the critical feed json

Apache Dubbo RCE on customers via Condition route poisoning (Unsafe YAML unmarshaling)

published 2021-05-31 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also GHSA-7wfc-x4f7-gg2x , EUVD-2022-1367

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
60.3%
EPSS 60.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.1%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Apache Dubbo prior to 2.7.9 support Tag routing which will enable a customer to route the request to the right server. These rules are used by the customers when making a request in order to find the right endpoint. When parsing these YAML rules, Dubbo customers may enable calling arbitrary constructors.

Patch / fix

  • maven org.apache.dubbo:dubbo 2.7.10
  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Dubbo 2.7.9

Exploit prediction

60.28% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.1% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.8 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
GitHub 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
maven org.apache.dubbo:dubbo
>=2.7.0, <2.7.10
2.7.10

Affected products

  • Apache Software Foundation Apache Dubbo

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-444 Inconsistent Interpretation of HTTP Requests
  • CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.