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Fencer Vulns
high 7.1

CVE-2021-28692 json

inappropriate x86 IOMMU timeout detection / handling IOMMUs process commands issued to them in parallel with the operation of the CPU(s) is…

published 2021-06-30 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-15349

cvss
7.1
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.3%
EPSS 0.3% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 21%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

inappropriate x86 IOMMU timeout detection / handling IOMMUs process commands issued to them in parallel with the operation of the CPU(s) issuing such commands. In the current implementation in Xen, asynchronous notification of the completion of such commands is not used. Instead, the issuing CPU spin-waits for the completion of the most recently issued command(s). Some of these waiting loops try to apply a timeout to fail overly-slow commands. The course of action upon a perceived timeout actually being detected is inappropriate: - on Intel hardware guests which did not originally cause the timeout may be marked as crashed, - on AMD hardware higher layer callers would not be notified of the issue, making them continue as if the IOMMU operation succeeded.

Patch / fix

  • xen Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 4.14.2+25-gb6a8c4f72d-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28692

  • xen SLES 12 SP2-BCL 4.7.6_16-43.79.5
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP3, SLES 12 SP3-LTSS, SLES 12 SP3-BCL +3 more 4.9.4_20-3.91.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES 12 SP4-LTSS, OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 +1 more 4.11.4_20-2.60.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 15, SLE High Performance Computing 15-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS 4.10.4_26-3.61.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES 15 SP1-LTSS, SLES 15 SP1-BCL +6 more 4.12.4_12-3.52.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 4.12.4_12-3.49.1
  • xen SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP3, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 4.14.2_04-3.9.1
  • xen SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP2, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP2, SLE Micro 5.0 4.13.3_02-3.34.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2021:14848-1SUSE-SU-2021:3322-1SUSE-SU-2021:2957-1SUSE-SU-2021:2955-1SUSE-SU-2021:2943-1SUSE-SU-2021:2925-1

  • xen openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.13.3_02-lp152.2.27.1
  • xen openSUSE Leap 15.3 4.14.2_04-3.9.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2021:1236-1openSUSE-SU-2021:2923-1

  • xen Alpine 3.12, Alpine 3.11 4.13.3-r1
  • xen Alpine 3.13 4.14.1-r3
  • xen Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +8 more 4.15.0-r1

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2021-28692

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2021-28692 updated cvss 7.7

xen: inappropriate x86 IOMMU timeout detection / handling (XSA-373)

  • Red Hat All currently supported Red Hat products
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.29% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 21% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 7.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
NVD 2.0 5.6 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:C

Affected products

  • Xen xen

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.