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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2021-28481 in the critical feed json

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

published 2021-04-13 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-15159

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
36.2%
EPSS 36.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 98%
public exploits
0
none known, plus a Nuclei check

Summary

Microsoft Exchange Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Patch / fix

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9 15.02.0858.010
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20 15.01.2242.008
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23 15.00.1497.015
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19 15.01.2176.012
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8 15.02.0792.013

Exploit prediction

36.24% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 98% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • Nuclei template Microsoft Exchange - Pre-Auth SSRF / ACL Bypass (ProxyNotFound) nuclei detection template

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CNA 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 9
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 20
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2013 Cumulative Update 23
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2016 Cumulative Update 19
  • Microsoft Microsoft Exchange Server 2019 Cumulative Update 8

Classification

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.