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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.3

CVE-2021-27254 json

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800.

published 2021-03-05 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2021-14019

cvss
6.3
version 3.0, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.5%
EPSS 0.5% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 44%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of NETGEAR R7800. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the apply_save.cgi endpoint. This issue results from the use of hard-coded encryption key. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-12287.

Patch / fix

  • netgear br200_firmware 5.10.0.5
  • netgear br500_firmware 5.10.0.5
  • netgear d7800_firmware 1.0.1.60
  • netgear ex6100v2_firmware 1.0.1.98
  • netgear ex6150v2_firmware 1.0.1.98
  • netgear ex6250_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex6400_firmware 1.0.2.158
  • netgear ex6400v2_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex6410_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex6420_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex7300_firmware 1.0.2.158
  • netgear ex7300v2_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex7320_firmware 1.0.0.134
  • netgear ex7700_firmware 1.0.0.216
  • netgear ex8000_firmware 1.0.1.232
  • netgear lbr20_firmware 2.6.3.50
  • netgear r7800_firmware 1.0.2.80
  • netgear r8900_firmware 1.0.5.28
  • netgear r9000_firmware 1.0.5.28
  • netgear rbk12_firmware 2.7.2.104

Exploit prediction

0.52% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 44% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.0 6.3 CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
NVD 3.1 8.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 8.3 AV:A/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Affected products

  • NETGEAR R7800

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-259 Use of Hard-coded Password
  • CWE-798 Use of Hard-coded Credentials

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.