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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2020-28187 in the critical feed json

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote authenticated attackers to read, edit or delete any…

published 2020-12-24 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2020-20672

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
16.4%
EPSS 16.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 96%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

Multiple directory traversal vulnerabilities in TerraMaster TOS <= 4.2.06 allow remote authenticated attackers to read, edit or delete any file within the filesystem via the (1) filename parameter to /tos/index.php?editor/fileGet, Event parameter to /include/ajax/logtable.php, or opt parameter to /include/core/index.php.

Exploit prediction

16.35% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 96% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • ihteam.net https://www.ihteam.net/advisory/terramaster-tos-multiple-vulnerabilities/ referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.