CVE-2020-25723 json
A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU.
published 2020-12-02 5 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2020-18377
- cvss
- 3.2
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 30%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
A reachable assertion issue was found in the USB EHCI emulation code of QEMU. It could occur while processing USB requests due to missing handling of DMA memory map failure. A malicious privileged user within the guest may abuse this flaw to send bogus USB requests and crash the QEMU process on the host, resulting in a denial of service.
Patch / fix
- qemu Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1:5.2+dfsg-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2020-25723
- qemu Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 1:2.5+dfsg-5ubuntu10.48
- qemu Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 1:2.11+dfsg-1ubuntu7.34
- qemu Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 1:4.2-3ubuntu6.10
- qemu Ubuntu Pro 14.04 LTS 2.0.0+dfsg-2ubuntu1.47+esm6
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2020-25723
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- SLOF RHEL 8 20191022-3.git899d9883.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418
- hivex RHEL 8 1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418
- netcf RHEL 8, RHEL 8.2 EUS 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab
- libnbd RHEL 8 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc
- nbdkit RHEL 8 1.16.2-4.module+el8.3.0+6922+fd575af8
- libvirt RHEL 8 6.0.0-35.module+el8.4.0+10230+7a9b21e4
- nbdfuse RHEL 8 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc
- seabios RHEL 8 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc
red hat advisories RHSA-2021:1762RHSA-2021:0648RHSA-2021:0771RHBA-2021:0639
- qemu SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES 12 SP4-LTSS, OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 +1 more 2.11.2-5.32.1
- qemu SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP3, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP3 5.2.0-17.1
- qemu SLES for SAP 15 SP1, SLES 15 SP1-LTSS, SLES 15 SP1-BCL +7 more 3.1.1.1-9.27.2
- qemu SLES for SAP 15, SLES 15-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15-LTSS +1 more 2.11.2-9.46.1
- qemu SLES for SAP 12 SP3, SLES 12 SP3-LTSS, SLES 12 SP3-BCL +3 more 2.9.1-6.50.1
- qemu SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP2, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP2, SLE Micro 5.0 4.2.1-11.19.2
- qemu SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5 3.1.1.1-51.1
- qemu SLES 12 SP2-BCL 2.6.2-41.65.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2021:1947-1SUSE-SU-2021:1942-1SUSE-SU-2021:1918-1SUSE-SU-2021:1895-1SUSE-SU-2021:1894-1SUSE-SU-2021:1893-1
- qemu openSUSE Tumbleweed 6.1.0-32.1
- qemu openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.16.2
- qemu-testsuite openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.16.7
- qemu-linux-user openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.16.1
- qemu openSUSE Leap 15.3 5.2.0-17.1
- qemu openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.12.1
- qemu-testsuite openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.12.1
- qemu-linux-user openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.2.1-lp152.9.12.1
opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:11287-1openSUSE-SU-2021:1043-1openSUSE-SU-2021:1942-1openSUSE-SU-2021:0600-1
- hivex AlmaLinux 8 1.3.18-20.module_el8.3.0+2048+e7a0a3ea
- netcf AlmaLinux 8 0.2.8-12.module_el8.5.0+2608+72063365
- netcf AlmaLinux 8 0.2.8-12.module_el8.6.0+2880+7d9e3703
- netcf AlmaLinux 8 0.2.8-12.module_el8.3.0+2048+e7a0a3ea
- libnbd AlmaLinux 8 1.2.2-1.module_el8.5.0+2608+72063365
- libnbd AlmaLinux 8 1.2.2-1.module_el8.3.0+2048+e7a0a3ea
- nbdkit AlmaLinux 8 1.16.2-4.module_el8.5.0+2608+72063365
- nbdfuse AlmaLinux 8 1.2.2-1.module_el8.3.0+2048+e7a0a3ea
almalinux advisories ALSA-2021:1762
- hivex Rocky Linux 8 1.3.18-20.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
- netcf Rocky Linux 8 0.2.8-12.module+el8.7.0+1084+97b81f61
- netcf Rocky Linux 8 0.2.8-12.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
- netcf Rocky Linux 8 0.2.8-12.module+el8.6.0+847+b490afdd
- libnbd Rocky Linux 8 1.2.2-1.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
- nbdkit Rocky Linux 8 1.16.2-4.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
- libvirt Rocky Linux 8 6.0.0-35.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
- seabios Rocky Linux 8 1.13.0-2.module+el8.4.0+534+4680a14e
rocky linux advisories RLSA-2021:1762
- qemu Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +6 more 5.2.0-r0
alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2020-25723
Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2020-25723 updated cvss 3.2
QEMU: assertion failure through usb_packet_unmap() in hw/usb/hcd-ehci.c
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 kvm, xen Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 qemu-img, qemu-kvm, qemu-kvm-tools, qemu-guest-agent, qemu-guest-agent-win32 Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 qemu-img, qemu-kvm, libcacard, qemu-kvm-rhev, qemu-kvm-tools, libcacard-tools, +2 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 Advanced Virtualization qemu-img, qemu-kvm, qemu-kiwi, qemu-kvm-core, qemu-kvm-tests, qemu-kvm-common, +9 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 qemu-img, qemu-kvm, qemu-kvm-core, qemu-kvm-tools, qemu-pr-helper, qemu-kvm-common, +16 moreaffected: no fix available
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Red Hat OpenStack Platform 10 (Newton) qemu-img-rhev, qemu-kvm-rhev, qemu-kvm-tools-rhev, qemu-kvm-common-rhev Red Hat OpenStack Platform 13 (Queens) qemu-img-rhev, qemu-kvm-rhev, qemu-kvm-tools-rhev, qemu-kvm-common-rhevaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
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Red Hat Advanced Virtualization CodeReady Builder for RHEL 8.2.1 libnbd 1.2.2-1.module+el8.2.0+5644+32ac38d4, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.2.0+4793+b09dd2fb, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.2.0+5588+63a201c3, nbdfuse 1.2.2-1.module+el8.2.0+5644+32ac38d4, seabios 1.13.0-2.module+el8.2.1+7284+aa32a2c4, libiscsi 1.18.0-8.module+el8.2.0+4793+b09dd2fb, +45 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:0648
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Red Hat Advanced Virtualization CodeReady Builder for RHEL 8.3.1 libnbd 1.4.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7998+6ff5e5ab, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.3.0+6124+819ee737, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6124+819ee737, nbdfuse 1.4.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7998+6ff5e5ab, libvirt 6.6.0-13.module+el8.3.1+9548+0a8fede5, seabios 1.14.0-1.module+el8.3.0+7638+07cf13d2, +40 morefixed: vendor fix RHBA-2021:0639
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Red Hat Advanced Virtualization for RHEL 8.2.1 libnbd 1.2.2-1.module+el8.2.0+5644+32ac38d4, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.2.0+4793+b09dd2fb, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.2.0+5588+63a201c3, nbdfuse 1.2.2-1.module+el8.2.0+5644+32ac38d4, nbdkit 1.16.2-4.module+el8.2.1+6710+effcb1df, seabios 1.13.0-2.module+el8.2.1+7284+aa32a2c4, +96 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:0648
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Red Hat Advanced Virtualization for RHEL 8.3.1 libnbd 1.4.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7998+6ff5e5ab, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.3.0+6124+819ee737, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6124+819ee737, nbdfuse 1.4.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7998+6ff5e5ab, nbdkit 1.22.0-2.module+el8.3.0+8203+18ecf00e, libvirt 6.6.0-13.module+el8.3.1+9548+0a8fede5, +103 morefixed: vendor fix RHBA-2021:0639
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Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder (v. 8) libnbd 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418, nbdfuse 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, seabios 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, libiscsi 1.18.0-8.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, +39 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:1762
show 4 moreshow fewer
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Red Hat CodeReady Linux Builder EUS (v. 8.2) hivex 1.3.15-7.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, libvirt 4.5.0-42.module+el8.2.0+6024+15a2423f, seabios 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, libiscsi 1.18.0-8.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, netcf-libs 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, +34 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:0771
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream (v. 8) libnbd 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, hivex 1.3.18-20.module+el8.3.0+6423+e4cb6418, nbdfuse 1.2.2-1.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, nbdkit 1.16.2-4.module+el8.3.0+6922+fd575af8, seabios 1.13.0-2.module+el8.3.0+7353+9de0a3cc, +88 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:1762
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux AppStream EUS (v. 8.2) hivex 1.3.15-7.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, nbdkit 1.4.2-5.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, netcf 0.2.8-12.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, libvirt 4.5.0-42.module+el8.2.0+6024+15a2423f, seabios 1.11.1-4.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, libiscsi 1.18.0-8.module+el8.1.0+4066+0f1aadab, +80 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:0771
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Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 qemu-img-ma, qemu-kvm-ma, qemu-kvm-tools-ma, qemu-kvm-common-manot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 30% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 3.2 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L |
| NVD | 2.0 | 2.1 | AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P |
Affected products
- n/a QEMU
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-617 Reachable Assertion
References
-
bugzilla.redhat.com
/show_bug.cgi?id=1898579
issue-tracking, patch, third-party-advisory
-
openwall.com
/lists/oss-security/2020/12/22/1
mailing-list, patch, third-party-advisory
-
security.netapp.com
/advisory/ntap-20201218-0004/
third-party-advisory
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2022/09/msg00008.html
mailing-list, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2020-25723
- NVD CVE-2020-25723
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.