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Fencer Vulns
medium 6.5

CVE-2020-25597 json

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x.

published 2020-09-23 6 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2020-18276

cvss
6.5
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
0.4%
EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 29%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

An issue was discovered in Xen through 4.14.x. There is mishandling of the constraint that once-valid event channels may not turn invalid. Logic in the handling of event channel operations in Xen assumes that an event channel, once valid, will not become invalid over the life time of a guest. However, operations like the resetting of all event channels may involve decreasing one of the bounds checked when determining validity. This may lead to bug checks triggering, crashing the host. An unprivileged guest may be able to crash Xen, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) for the entire system. All Xen versions from 4.4 onwards are vulnerable. Xen versions 4.3 and earlier are not vulnerable. Only systems with untrusted guests permitted to create more than the default number of event channels are vulnerable. This number depends on the architecture and type of guest. For 32-bit x86 PV guests, this is 1023; for 64-bit x86 PV guests, and for all ARM guests, this number is 4095. Systems where untrusted guests are limited to fewer than this number are not vulnerable. Note that xl and libxl limit max_event_channels to 1023 by default, so systems using exclusively xl, libvirt+libxl, or their own toolstack based on libxl, and not explicitly setting max_event_channels, are not vulnerable.

Patch / fix

  • xen Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 4.14.0+80-gd101b417b7-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2020-25597

  • xen Ubuntu 20.04 LTS 4.11.3+24-g14b62ab3e5-1ubuntu2.3

ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2020-25597

Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, SLES 12 SP2-BCL +1 more 4.7.6_10-43.67.1
  • xen SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP2, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP2 4.13.1_08-3.10.1
  • xen SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP1, SLE Module for Basesystem 15 SP1 4.12.3_08-3.28.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 15, SLE High Performance Computing 15-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15-ESPOS 4.10.4_16-3.41.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP5, SLES 12 SP5, SLE Software Development Kit 12 SP5 4.12.3_08-3.24.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP3, SLES 12 SP3-LTSS, SLES 12 SP3-BCL +4 more 4.9.4_12-3.74.1
  • xen SLES for SAP 12 SP4, SLES 12 SP4-LTSS, OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9 +1 more 4.11.4_08-2.36.1
  • xen SLES 11 SP4-LTSS 4.4.4_44-61.55.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2020:14521-1SUSE-SU-2020:2822-1SUSE-SU-2020:2791-1SUSE-SU-2020:2790-1SUSE-SU-2020:2789-1SUSE-SU-2020:2788-1

  • xen openSUSE Tumbleweed 4.15.1_01-1.2
  • xen openSUSE Leap 15.2 4.13.1_08-lp152.2.9.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:11520-1openSUSE-SU-2020:1608-1

  • xen Alpine 3.10 4.12.3-r4
  • xen Alpine 3.12, Alpine 3.11 4.13.1-r4
  • xen Alpine 3.24, Alpine 3.23, Alpine 3.22 +9 more 4.14.0-r1
  • xen Alpine 3.9 4.11.4-r2

alpine advisories ALPINE-CVE-2020-25597

Alpine secdb © Alpine Linux, from https://secdb.alpinelinux.org via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2020-25597 updated cvss 6.5

xen: once valid event channels may not turn invalid (XSA-338)

  • Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 kernel-xen
    not affected: vulnerable code not present

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

0.36% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 29% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 6.5 CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.1 AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:C

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-755 Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.