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Fencer Vulns
medium 5.4

CVE-2020-15169 json

XSS in Action View

published 2020-09-11 6 y ago modified 2026-09-10 59 d ago also EUVD-2020-0979 , GHSA-cfjv-5498-mph5

cvss
5.4
version 3.1, CNA
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.4%
EPSS 2.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 83%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In Action View before versions 5.2.4.4 and 6.0.3.3 there is a potential Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Action View's translation helpers. Views that allow the user to control the default (not found) value of the `t` and `translate` helpers could be susceptible to XSS attacks. When an HTML-unsafe string is passed as the default for a missing translation key named html or ending in _html, the default string is incorrectly marked as HTML-safe and not escaped. This is patched in versions 6.0.3.3 and 5.2.4.4. A workaround without upgrading is proposed in the source advisory.

Patch / fix

  • rubygems actionview 5.2.4.4, 6.0.3.3
  • action_view_project action_view 5.2.4.4, 6.0.3.3
  • rails Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2:6.0.3.3+dfsg-1

debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2020-15169

  • tfm satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 6.1-4.el7sat
  • kobo satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 0.5.1-1.el7sat
  • pulp satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 2.21.5-2.el7sat
  • gofer satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 2.12.5-7.el7sat
  • future satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 0.16.0-11.el7sat
  • ostree satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 2017.1-2.atomic.el7
  • foreman satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 2.3.1.20-1.el7sat
  • katello satellite capsule 6.9, satellite 6.9 3.18.1-3.el7sat

red hat advisories RHSA-2021:1313

  • rubygem-actionview-5_1 SLE High Availability Extension 15 SP4, SLE High Availability Extension 15 SP3, SLE High Availability Extension 15 SP2 +2 more 5.1.4-150000.3.6.1
  • rmt-server SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP1, SLE Module for Public Cloud 15 SP1 2.6.5-3.18.1
  • rmt-server SLES for SAP 15, SLES 15-LTSS, SLE High Performance Computing 15-LTSS +1 more 2.6.5-3.34.1
  • rmt-server SLE Module for Server Applications 15 SP2, SLE Module for Public Cloud 15 SP2 2.6.5-3.3.1
  • rubygem-actionview-4_2 OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 9, OpenStack Cloud Crowbar 8, OpenStack Cloud 7 +1 more 4.2.9-9.12.1

suse advisories SUSE-SU-2023:2059-1SUSE-SU-2020:3160-1SUSE-SU-2020:3147-1SUSE-SU-2020:3036-1SUSE-SU-2020:2686-1

  • rmt-server openSUSE Tumbleweed 2.6.13-1.1
  • rmt-server openSUSE Leap 15.1 2.6.5-lp151.2.18.2
  • rmt-server openSUSE Leap 15.2 2.6.5-lp152.2.3.1

opensuse advisories openSUSE-SU-2024:10589-1openSUSE-SU-2020:2000-1openSUSE-SU-2020:1993-1

Vendor advisories

What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.

red hat product security vex CVE-2020-15169 updated cvss 0.0

rubygem-activeview: Cross-site scripting in translation helpers

  • Red Hat CloudForms Management Engine 5 cfme-gemset, cfme-amazon-smartstate
    affected: no fix planned “Will not fix”
  • Red Hat Satellite 6.9 tfm 6.1-4.el7sat, kobo 0.5.1-1.el7sat, pulp 2.21.5-2.el7sat, gofer 2.12.5-7.el7sat, libsolv 0.7.12-2.el7pc, receptor 0.6.3-1.el7ar, +646 more Red Hat Satellite Capsule 6.9 tfm 6.1-4.el7sat, kobo 0.5.1-1.el7sat, pulp 2.21.5-2.el7sat, gofer 2.12.5-7.el7sat, libsolv 0.7.12-2.el7pc, future 0.16.0-11.el7sat, +254 more
    fixed: vendor fix RHSA-2021:1313

Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf

Exploit prediction

2.37% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 83% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
CNA 3.1 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
GitHub 3.1 5.4 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVD 3.1 6.1 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
NVD 2.0 4.3 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N

Affected packages

ecosystem package affected fixed in
rubygems actionview
<5.2.4.4
>=6.0.0.0, <6.0.3.3
5.2.4.4
6.0.3.3

Affected products

  • rails actionview

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation
Technology feeds

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.

The maintainers of rails/rails published their own advisory on GitHub. Reviewed sources take precedence over it.