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Fencer Vulns
critical 9.8

CVE-2020-11817 json

In Rukovoditel V2.5.2, attackers can upload an arbitrary file to the server just changing the the content-type value.

published 2020-04-27 6 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2020-4159

cvss
9.8
version 3.1, NVD
cisa kev
Not listed
not in CISA's catalog
epss
2.0%
EPSS 2.0% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 80%
public exploits
0
none known

Summary

In Rukovoditel V2.5.2, attackers can upload an arbitrary file to the server just changing the the content-type value. As a result of that, an attacker can execute a command on the server. This specific attack only occurs with the Maintenance Mode setting.

Exploit prediction

1.99% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 80% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).

Exploits and checks

  • fatihhcelik.blogspot.com https://fatihhcelik.blogspot.com/2020/01/rukovoditel-maintenance-mode.html referenced PoC, tagged "exploit" by a source, unverified

CVSS scores

assigned by version score vector
NVD 3.1 9.8 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
NVD 2.0 6.8 AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

Classification

Weakness
  • CWE-434 Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type

References

Sources

Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.