CVE-2018-14678 json
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11, as used in Xen through 4.11.x.
published 2018-07-28 8 y ago modified 2026-06-17 4 mo ago also EUVD-2018-6572
- cvss
- 7.8
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 0.4%
- EPSS 0.4% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 35%
- public exploits
- 0
- none known
Summary
An issue was discovered in the Linux kernel through 4.17.11, as used in Xen through 4.11.x. The xen_failsafe_callback entry point in arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S does not properly maintain RBX, which allows local users to cause a denial of service (uninitialized memory usage and system crash). Within Xen, 64-bit x86 PV Linux guest OS users can trigger a guest OS crash or possibly gain privileges.
Patch / fix
- linux linux_kernel 4.14.61, 4.17.13
- linux Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 4.17.14-1
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2018-14678
- linux Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-47.50
- linux-aws Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1035.37
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 4.15.0-1029.31~16.04.1
- linux-gcp Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1029.31
- linux-hwe Ubuntu 16.04 LTS 4.15.0-47.50~16.04.1
- linux-kvm Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1031.31
- linux-oem Ubuntu 18.04 LTS 4.15.0-1035.40
- linux-azure Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 4.15.0-1041.45~14.04.1
ubuntu advisories UBUNTU-CVE-2018-14678
Ubuntu security data © Canonical Ltd., from https://github.com/canonical/ubuntu-security-notices via OSV; changed: normalised to fixed package versions per release. CC BY-SA 4.0
- kernel-syms SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, SLES 12 SP2-BCL +2 more 4.4.121-92.95.1
- kernel-source SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, SLES 12 SP2-BCL +2 more 4.4.121-92.95.1
- lttng-modules SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, SLES 12 SP2-BCL +2 more 2.7.1-9.6.1
- kernel-default SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, SLES 12 SP2-BCL +3 more 4.4.121-92.95.1
- kgraft-patch-SLE12-SP2_Update_25 SLES for SAP 12 SP2, SLES 12 SP2-LTSS, OpenStack Cloud 7 +1 more 1-3.4.1
suse advisories SUSE-SU-2018:3084-1
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2018-14678 updated cvss 7.0
xen: Uninitialized state in x86 PV failsafe callback path (XSA-274)
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5 kernel, kernel-xen Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 perf, kernel, python-perf, kernel-kdump, kernel-firmware, kernel-bootwrapper, +1 moreaffected: no fix planned “Out of support scope”
-
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-alt, python-perf, +9 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 perf, kernel, bpftool, kernel-rt, kernel-core, kernel-tools, +29 more Red Hat Enterprise MRG 2 kernel-rt, mrg-rt-release, kernel-rt-trace, kernel-rt-vanilla, kernel-rt-firmwarenot affected: vulnerable code not present
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Exploit prediction
0.41% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 35% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 7.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H |
| NVD | 2.0 | 7.2 | AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-665 Improper Initialization
- Technology feeds
References
-
xenbits.xen.org
/xsa/advisory-274.html
mitigation, patch, vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2018/dsa-4308
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
usn.ubuntu.com
/3931-1/
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
usn.ubuntu.com
/3931-2/
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
securitytracker.com
/id/1041397
vdb-entry, third-party-advisory
-
lists.debian.org
/debian-lts-announce/2018/10/msg00003.html
mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
securityfocus.com
/bid/104924
vdb-entry, third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2018-14678
- NVD CVE-2018-14678
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.