CVE-2008-1447 json
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2…
published 2008-07-08 18 y ago modified 2026-06-16 4 mo ago also EUVD-2008-1451
- cvss
- 6.8
- version 3.1, NVD
- cisa kev
- Not listed
- not in CISA's catalog
- epss
- 95.2%
- EPSS 95.2% chance of exploitation in 30 days, percentile 99.8%
- public exploits
- 5
- Metasploit, Exploit-DB
Summary
The DNS protocol, as implemented in (1) BIND 8 and 9 before 9.5.0-P1, 9.4.2-P1, and 9.3.5-P1; (2) Microsoft DNS in Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2 and SP3, and Server 2003 SP1 and SP2; and other implementations allow remote attackers to spoof DNS traffic via a birthday attack that uses in-bailiwick referrals to conduct cache poisoning against recursive resolvers, related to insufficient randomness of DNS transaction IDs and source ports, aka "DNS Insufficient Socket Entropy Vulnerability" or "the Kaminsky bug."
Patch / fix
- adns Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1.4-2
- udns Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 0.2-1
- bind9 Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1:9.5.0.dfsg-5
- dnsmasq Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2.43-1
- dnspython Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 1.7.1-1
- refpolicy Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 2:0.0.20080702-1
- libnet-dns-perl Debian 14, Debian 13, Debian 12 0.63-2
debian advisories DEBIAN-CVE-2008-1447
- dnsmasq RHEL 5 2.45-1.el5_2.1
- bind RHEL 2.1 9.2.1-10.el2
- bind RHEL 3 20:9.2.4-22.el3
- bind RHEL 4 20:9.2.4-28.0.1.el4
- bind RHEL 5 30:9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2
- bind-sdb RHEL 5 30:9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2
- bind-libs RHEL 3 20:9.2.4-22.el3
- bind-libs RHEL 4 20:9.2.4-28.0.1.el4
red hat advisories RHSA-2008:0789RHSA-2008:0533
Vendor advisories
What the vendors themselves say about their products: affected, fixed or not affected, and what to do.
red hat product security vex CVE-2008-1447 updated
bind: implement source UDP port randomization (CERT VU#800113)
-
Red Hat Desktop version 3 bind 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-libs 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-utils 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-chroot 9.2.4-22.el3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (v. 5 server) dnsmasq 2.45-1.el5_2.1, bind 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-sdb 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-libs 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-utils 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-chroot 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, +5 more Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS (Advanced Server) version 2.1 bind 9.2.1-10.el2, bind-utils 9.2.1-10.el2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 3 bind 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-libs 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-utils 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-chroot 9.2.4-22.el3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS version 4 bind 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-libs 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-utils 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-chroot 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, selinux-policy-targeted 1.17.30-2.150.el4, selinux-policy-targeted-sources 1.17.30-2.150.el4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop (v. 5 client) dnsmasq 2.45-1.el5_2.1, bind 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-sdb 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-libs 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-utils 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-chroot 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, +5 morefixed: vendor fix RHSA-2008:0533
+9 more productsfewer
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop version 4 bind 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-libs 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-utils 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-chroot 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, selinux-policy-targeted 1.17.30-2.150.el4, selinux-policy-targeted-sources 1.17.30-2.150.el4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux Desktop Workstation (v. 5 client) bind 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-sdb 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-libs 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-utils 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, bind-chroot 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2, caching-nameserver 9.3.4-6.0.2.P1.el5_2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 2.1 bind 9.2.1-10.el2, bind-utils 9.2.1-10.el2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 3 bind 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-libs 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-utils 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-chroot 9.2.4-22.el3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES version 4 bind 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-libs 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-utils 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-chroot 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, selinux-policy-targeted 1.17.30-2.150.el4, selinux-policy-targeted-sources 1.17.30-2.150.el4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 2.1 bind 9.2.1-10.el2, bind-utils 9.2.1-10.el2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 3 bind 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-libs 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-utils 9.2.4-22.el3, bind-chroot 9.2.4-22.el3 Red Hat Enterprise Linux WS version 4 bind 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-libs 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-utils 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, bind-chroot 9.2.4-28.0.1.el4, selinux-policy-targeted 1.17.30-2.150.el4, selinux-policy-targeted-sources 1.17.30-2.150.el4 Red Hat Linux Advanced Workstation 2.1 bind 9.2.1-10.el2, bind-utils 9.2.1-10.el2
Red Hat CSAF VEX © Red Hat, Inc., from https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/; changed: reduced to product statuses and remediations. CC BY 4.0 · csaf
Timeline
- Published
- First public exploit (Metasploit auxiliary/spoof/dns/bailiwicked_domain)
Exploit prediction
95.18% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, higher than 99.8% of all scored CVEs (FIRST EPSS, 2026-11-08).
Exploits and checks
- Metasploit auxiliary/spoof/dns/bailiwicked_domain DNS BailiWicked Domain Attack metasploit auxiliary, normal rank, 2008-07-21
- Metasploit auxiliary/spoof/dns/bailiwicked_host DNS BailiWicked Host Attack metasploit auxiliary, normal rank, 2008-07-21
- EDB-6130 BIND 9.x - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning remote, 2008-07-25
- EDB-6123 BIND 9.x - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning remote, 2008-07-24
- EDB-6122 BIND 9.4.1 < 9.4.2 - Remote DNS Cache Poisoning (Metasploit) remote, 2008-07-23
CVSS scores
| assigned by | version | score | vector |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVD | 3.1 | 6.8 | CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N |
| NVD | 2.0 | 5.0 | AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N |
Classification
- Weakness
-
- CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy
References
-
debian.org
/security/2008/dsa-1603
vendor-advisory, patch
-
docs.microsoft.com
/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2008/ms08-037
patch, vendor-advisory
-
exploit-db.com
/exploits/6130
exploit
-
exploit-db.com
/exploits/6123
exploit
-
exploit-db.com
/exploits/6122
exploit
-
redhat.com
/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00402.html
vendor-advisory
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2008-08/msg00006.html
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
security.gentoo.org
/glsa/glsa-201209-25.xml
vendor-advisory
-
marc.info
/?l=bugtraq&m=141879471518471&w=2
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
security.freebsd.org
/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-08:06.bind.asc
vendor-advisory
-
marc.info
/?l=bugtraq&m=123324863916385&w=2
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
openbsd.org
/errata42.html#013_bind
vendor-advisory
-
lists.apple.com
/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00005.html
vendor-advisory, mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
lists.apple.com
/archives/security-announce//2008/Jul/msg00003.html
vendor-advisory, mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
cisco.com
/en/US/products/products_security_advisory09186a00809c2168.shtml
vendor-advisory
-
lists.opensuse.org
/opensuse-security-announce/2008-07/msg00003.html
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26668
vendor-advisory
-
sunsolve.sun.com
/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-239392-1
vendor-advisory
-
marc.info
/?l=bugtraq&m=121630706004256&w=2
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26671
vendor-advisory
-
redhat.com
/archives/fedora-package-announce/2008-July/msg00458.html
vendor-advisory
-
redhat.com
/support/errata/RHSA-2008-0789.html
vendor-advisory
-
h20000.www2.hp.com
/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01662368
vendor-advisory, broken-link
-
rhn.redhat.com
/errata/RHSA-2008-0533.html
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
openbsd.org
/errata43.html#004_bind
vendor-advisory
-
marc.info
/?l=bugtraq&m=121866517322103&w=2
vendor-advisory, third-party-advisory
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26669
vendor-advisory
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26672
vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2008/dsa-1619
vendor-advisory
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26670
vendor-advisory
-
mandriva.com
/security/advisories?name=MDVSA-2008:139
vendor-advisory
-
ubuntu.com
/usn/usn-627-1
vendor-advisory
-
h20000.www2.hp.com
/bizsupport/TechSupport/Document.jsp?objectID=c01523520
vendor-advisory, broken-link
-
ibm.com
/support/docview.wss?uid=isg1IZ26667
vendor-advisory
-
ubuntu.com
/usn/usn-622-1
vendor-advisory
-
lists.apple.com
/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00004.html
vendor-advisory, mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2008/dsa-1604
vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2008/dsa-1623
vendor-advisory
-
debian.org
/security/2008/dsa-1605
vendor-advisory
-
security.gentoo.org
/glsa/glsa-200812-17.xml
vendor-advisory
-
lists.apple.com
/archives/security-announce//2008/Sep/msg00003.html
vendor-advisory, mailing-list, third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30988
third-party-advisory, vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30989
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31033
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31052
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31094
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31137
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31197
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31207
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31237
vendor-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/31254
vendor-advisory
-
blog.invisibledenizen.org
/2008/07/kaminskys-dns-issue-accidentally-leaked.html
technical-description
-
bugs.debian.org
/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=494401
third-party-advisory
-
lists.grok.org.uk
/pipermail/full-disclosure/2008-August/064118.html
broken-link
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30925
third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30973
third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30977
third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30979
third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30980
third-party-advisory
-
secunia.com
/advisories/30998
third-party-advisory
Sources
- CVE List CVE-2008-1447
- NVD CVE-2008-1447
Fencer Vulns keeps one entry per vulnerability: the CVE id wins, then GHSA, and records that alias each other are merged, except that two CVEs always keep separate entries. The same data is available as JSON.